How does exercise fight the ageing process?

How does exercise fight the ageing process?

As you grow older, exercise has an important role to play in providing a higher quality of life.  As both a Strength and Conditioning Coach and an Exercise Scientist, my passion has grown over the past 10 years especially in improving the life quality of people over 40 years of age.

seniors

If you are 40 and over, and not exercising regularly, it is always a good time to start.  The difference you can make to the way you feel about physical tasks, improvements in overall mental health are sometimes difficult to explain, as many people talk about the way they feel after 8 weeks of exercise as the most important, beneficial part about doing exercise.

Exercise can come in different forms.  But, something is nearly always better than nothing.  It is for you and no-one else. You do not have to please anyone with what you do, which is great!

So, here are 10 important reasons you could consider starting to exercise!  If you would like help getting started, I can be contacted on glenn@vectorhealth.com.au where we can make a time to discuss how we can help you experience the benefits of structured exercise.

Improves Cardiovascular Health: Regular physical activity reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases by improving heart function and circulation, lowering blood pressure, and reducing cholesterol levels .
Enhances Muscle Mass and Strength: Exercise, particularly resistance training, helps preserve muscle mass and strength, which decline with age. This can help prevent sarcopenia, the age-related loss of muscle mass .
Boosts Bone Density: Weight-bearing exercises stimulate bone formation and slow the progression of bone density loss, reducing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures .

exercise

Improves Immune Function: Moderate exercise can boost the immune system, enhancing the body’s ability to fight infections and diseases .
Enhances Mental Health: Exercise releases endorphins and reduces levels of stress hormones, contributing to better mental health and lower rates of depression and anxiety in older adults .
Promotes Mitochondrial Health: Physical activity enhances mitochondrial function and biogenesis, which are crucial for energy production and cellular health, thereby combating age-related declines in energy levels .
Extends Lifespan: Regular physical activity is associated with increased longevity and reduced mortality rates, likely due to its comprehensive benefits on overall health.

exercise

Improves Metabolic Function: Exercise enhances insulin sensitivity, reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes, and helps maintain healthy body weight, which are critical for metabolic health as we age .
Supports Brain Health: Physical activity promotes neurogenesis and improves cognitive function, potentially delaying the onset of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease .
Reduces Inflammation: Regular exercise has anti-inflammatory effects, which can help mitigate chronic inflammation associated with aging and various diseases .

exercise

References

  1. Paffenbarger, R. S., Hyde, R. T., Wing, A. L., & Hsieh, C. C. (1986). Physical activity, all-cause mortality, and longevity of college alumni. New England Journal of Medicine, 314(10), 605-613.
  2. Manson, J. E., Greenland, P., LaCroix, A. Z., Stefanick, M. L., Mouton, C. P., Oberman, A., … & Siscovick, D. S. (2002). Walking compared with vigorous exercise for the prevention of cardiovascular events in women. New England Journal of Medicine, 347(10), 716-725.
  3. Fiatarone, M. A., O’Neill, E. F., Ryan, N. D., Clements, K. M., Solares, G. R., Nelson, M. E., … & Evans, W. J. (1994). Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people. New England Journal of Medicine, 330(25), 1769-1775.
  4. Frontera, W. R., Meredith, C. N., O’Reilly, K. P., Knuttgen, H. G., & Evans, W. J. (1988). Strength conditioning in older men: skeletal muscle hypertrophy and improved function. Journal of Applied Physiology, 64(3), 1038-1044.
  5. Kohrt, W. M., Bloomfield, S. A., Little, K. D., Nelson, M. E., & Yingling, V. R. (2004). Physical activity and bone health. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36(11), 1985-1996.
  6. Guadalupe-Grau, A., Fuentes, T., Guerra, B., & Calbet, J. A. (2009). Exercise and bone mass in adults. Sports Medicine, 39(6), 439-468.
  7. Hawley, J. A., & Gibala, M. J. (2009). Exercise intensity and insulin sensitivity: how low can you go? Diabetologia, 52(9), 1709-1713.
  8. Colberg, S. R., Sigal, R. J., Fernhall, B., Regensteiner, J. G., Blissmer, B. J., Rubin, R. R., … & Braun, B. (2010). Exercise and type 2 diabetes: the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Diabetes Association: joint position statement. Diabetes Care, 33(12), e147-e167.
  9. Erickson, K. I., Voss, M. W., Prakash, R. S., Basak, C., Szabo, A., Chaddock, L., … & Kramer, A. F. (2011). Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(7), 3017-3022.
  10. Colcombe, S., & Kramer, A. F. (2003). Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: a meta-analytic study. Psychological Science, 14(2), 125-130.
  11. Gleeson, M., Bishop, N. C., Stensel, D. J., Lindley, M. R., Mastana, S. S., & Nimmo, M. A. (2011). The anti-inflammatory effects of exercise: mechanisms and implications for the prevention and treatment of disease. Nature Reviews Immunology, 11(9), 607-615.
  12. Petersen, A. M. W., & Pedersen, B. K. (2005). The anti-inflammatory effect of exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 98(4), 1154-1162.
  13. Nieman, D. C. (1994). Exercise, upper respiratory tract infection, and the immune system. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 26(2), 128-139.
  14. Campbell, J. P., & Turner, J. E. (2018). Debunking the myth of exercise-induced immune suppression: redefining the impact of exercise on immunological health across the lifespan. Frontiers in Immunology, 9, 648.
  15. Craft, L. L., & Perna, F. M. (2004). The benefits of exercise for the clinically depressed. Primary Care Companion to The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 6(3), 104.
  16. Mather, A. S., Rodriguez, C., Guthrie, M. F., McHarg, A. M., Reid, I. C., & McMurdo, M. E. (2002). Effects of exercise on depressive symptoms in older adults with poorly responsive depressive disorder: randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180(5), 411-415.
  17. Safdar, A., & Tarnopolsky, M. A. (2008). Exercise-induced mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology, 104(6), 1712-1718.
  18. Joseph, A. M., Adhihetty, P. J., Buford, T. W., Wohlgemuth, S. E., Lees, H. A., Nguyen, L. M., … & Leeuwenburgh, C. (2012). The impact of aging on mitochondrial function and biogenesis pathways in skeletal muscle of sedentary high- and low-functioning elderly individuals. Aging Cell, 11(5), 801-809.
  19. Lee, I. M., Shiroma, E. J., Lobelo, F., Puska, P., Blair, S. N., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2012). Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. The Lancet, 380(9838), 219-229.
  20. Manini, T. M., & Pahor, M. (2009). Physical activity and maintaining physical function in older adults. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(1), 28-31.
Scroll to Top